1. System Installment

Steps:

1. Write Raspberrypi system file into SD card by BalenaEtcher.
2. Install bonjour service and internet adapter(USB Ethernet/RNIDS Gadget) in Windows platform.
3. Configure Raspberrypi system files.
   • Add dtoverlay=dwc2 in config.txt
   • Add modules-load=dwc2,g_ether behind rootwait in cmdline.txt
   • Add new empty file ssh
4. Link Raspberrypi to pc and wait.

2. Basic Configuration

Steps:

1. Switch timezone

   sudo tzselect
   

   or

   sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
   

   Internet time sync:

   sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
   

2. Refresh source list
   Software update:

   deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   #deb http://mirrors.hustunique.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   #deb-src http://mirrors.hustunique.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   #deb http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   #deb-src http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/  stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/  stretch main contrib non-free rpi
   

   System update:

   deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ stretch main ui
   

   sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade ; sudo apt-get dist-upgrade ; sudo rpi-update